Sappho, one of the greatest lyric poets of ancient Greece, was born around 630 BC on the island of Lesbos. As for her birthplace, it is usually associated with either Eresos or Mytilene, both of which were the centres of Greek learning and art, which paved the way for her interest in poetry. Relatively little is known about her family life, although she is believed to have had three brothers; her daughter Cleïs is sometimes mentioned in her works. Sappho was a woman of her time, and her life was not without political upheavals; she was exiled to Sicily around 600 BC, which influenced her poetry.

Sappho, one of the most famous poets of antiquity, is renowned for the passion and intensity of her verses, which mainly revolved around the themes of love and desire, sometimes towards other women. It was lyrical poetry written to be set to music, and Sappho was known to have used the Sapphic stanza. Nonetheless, her works, which have only partly come down to us, kept being read and appreciated throughout the ages, and she was called "The Poetess" and included in the list of the Nine Lyric Poets of Ancient Greece.

Unfortunately, most of Sappho's works did not survive the test of time; they are known only through later writers' quotes or papyri fragments. Her poem, the "Ode to Aphrodite", focuses on her request to the goddess of love to help her in heart matters. It is possible to trace personal feelings with stunning realism, which gives the reader a glimpse into the life of women in ancient Greece. Sappho's poetry was primarily focused on the aspects of love and passion, and even in the fragments that have been preserved, one can feel the closeness and the present tense.

Sappho was not only a poet but a cultural symbol as well. Due to her connection with the island of Lesbos, the term lesbian was derived from her name, thus making her relevant to the discourse on female homosexuality. This aspect of her life has been one of the most discussed and demonstrates that her interest in her personality and work remains relevant to the present day, as well as the impact of her work on society. As a muse of love and desire between women, Sappho has made her one of the most famous figures in literature and culture.

Sappho's contribution to poetry and her place as a cultural icon of women's creativity has remained strong, even though she left behind a meagre amount of work. This is seen in the works of other poets, both in the ancient and modern world, who emulated her style and choice of subject matter, which was the poet's life. Sappho's talent for expressing the most passionate sentiments elegantly has made her one of the most famous poets of the ancient world.